One of the major advantages of biomass is that it can generate electricity using the same equipment and power plants currently designed for fossil fuels. Biomass is an important source of energy and ranks among the world’s leading fuels after coal, oil, and natural gas. Its traditional use remains widespread and continues to exceed its utilization in modern energy applications.
Biomass offers significant environmental benefits by helping mitigate climate change, reducing acid rain, preventing soil erosion and water pollution, minimizing landfill waste, providing wildlife habitats, and supporting better forest management. Increased use of biomass also contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.
Biomass briquettes are also known as Bio Coal, White Coal, or Bio Fuel. They are produced through the briquetting process, which converts low-density biomass into compact, high-density fuel with a high energy value. In some cases, a binder is used as a moisturizing agent to help bind and hold the briquette together.
Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

It can help mitigate climate change; reduce acid rain; prevent soil erosion and water pollution; minimize pressure on landfills; provide wildlife habitat; and help maintain forest health through better management. The use of biomass will reduce the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

It can help mitigate climate change; reduce acid rain; prevent soil erosion and water pollution; minimize pressure on landfills; provide wildlife habitat; and help maintain forest health through better management. The use of biomass will reduce the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

Depending on the boiler design and capacity, briquettes can be loaded manually or by an automatic feeding system into the boiler furnace.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

They are also called Bio Coal or White Coal and Bio Fuel. Biomass Briquettes are product of briquetting process of converting a low density biomass in a compact high density biomass, concentrated with high energy. … Binder works as a moisturizer to hold the briquette.

| S.No | Factors | Briquettes | Wood/Loose Biomass/Rice Husk | Coal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calorific Value | 3800–4500 | 2500–3000 | 5000–5500 |
| 2 | Ash Contents | 2–10% | 20–25% | 20–40% |
| 3 | Pollution / Poisonous Effluent Smoke | No Smoke, No Sulfur | Smoke | Sulphur, CO₂, Phosphorous Fumes |
| 4 | Moisture | 8% (Max) | 25–35% | 10–20% |
| 5 | Cost | Rs. 4.5/kg | Rs. 3.5/kg | Rs. 8.0/kg |
| 6 | Cost (Rs./Kcal) | 1.18 | 1.40 | 1.60 |
| 7 | Boiler Efficiency | 75% | 70% | 75% |
| 8 | Wastages/Loss | 8–10% | 20–25% | 15–20% |
| 8a | Actual Usable Value (Rs./Kcal) After Losses | 1.29 | 1.75 | 1.92 |
| 8b | Remarks | Best value achieved per Rupee spent | Medium value achieved per Rupee spent | Least value achieved per Rupee spent |
| 9 | Labour Usage | Single person is enough | Requires maximum manpower for handling and cutting | Requires two persons |
| 10 | Boiler Condition | Normal fly ash deposit on tubes | Requires regular maintenance | High wear & tear |
| 11 | Handling | Easy because of packed material | Tough, requires more area | Tough material |
| Fuel | Calorific Value (Kcal/Kg) | Fuel | Calorific Value (Kcal/Kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Furnace Oil | 9900 | Coal Grade ‘B’ | 5000 |
| Kerosene | 8900 | Coal Grade ‘C’ | 4000 |
| Diesel | 9400 | Fire Wood | 3300 |
| LPG | 9400 | Char Coal | 6000 |
| Briquette (“White Coal”) | 4000 |
| Biomass | Ash Content (%) | Calorific Value (Kcal/Kg) | Biomass | Ash Content (%) | Calorific Value (Kcal/Kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagasse | 1.80 | 4380 | Babool (Wood) | 0.90 | 4707 |
| Castor Seed Shell | 8.00 | 3862 | Paddy Straw | 15.50 | 3436 |
| Castor Stick | 5.40 | 4300 | Mustard Shell | 3.70 | 4300 |
| Coconut Wastes | 6.31 | 3720 | Barks Wood | 4.40 | 4270 |
| Coffee Husk | 5.30 | 4045 | Wheat Straw | 8.00 | 4100 |
| Coir Pith | 9.10 | 4146 | Soya Bean Husk | 4.10 | 4170 |
| Corn Cobs | 0.20 | 4100 | Jute Waste | 3.00 | 4428 |
| Corn Dental Stick | 3.00 | 4050 | Cashew Husk | 20.00 | 4100 |
| Cotton Stalk & Shell | 3.00 | 4252 | Palm Husk | 4.90 | 3900 |
| Groundnut Shell | 3.80 | 4524 | Bamboo Dust | 8.00 | 4160 |
| Lemon Grass | 5.80 | 4030 | Nappier Grass | 8.55 | 4051 |
| Mulberry Stick | 2.49 | 4380 | Forestry Waste | 7.00 | 3000 |
| Rice Husk | 20.65 | 3950 | Mustard Stalk | 3.40 | 4200 |
| Saw Dust | 1.20 | 4400 | Wood Chips | 1.20 | 4785 |
| Sugar Cane Leaves | 5.00 | 3996 | Rice Straw | 21.20 | 3200 |
| Sun Flower Stalk | 4.30 | 4300 | Tea Waste | 3.80 | 4237 |
| Sweet Sorghum Stalk | 7.40 | 4100 | Sunflower Stalk | 4.30 | 4300 |
| Municipal Solid Waste (RDF) | 10-25 | 4000 | Tobacco Waste | 31.50 | 2910 |